Quickshell has no scope support of its own, so apps started from its launcher inherited the cgroup of quickshell.service and systemd killed them along with the unit on every restart — a rebuild that rewrites the unit was enough, and Librewolf counted each one as a crash until it refused to restore the session. app2unit is the start prefix the QML now uses; see moonarch's LauncherPopout.qml. The unit also gained a start limit. After a rebuild sent niri SIGTERM, graphical-session.target stayed up while the Wayland socket was gone, so Restart=on-failure spun 32 times in two minutes against a dead display. Three tries per 30s ends that; the window slides, so a single crash after a normal run still gets its restart.
274 lines
11 KiB
Nix
274 lines
11 KiB
Nix
# ABOUTME: systemd system and user services for the desktop session.
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# ABOUTME: Rebuilt from moonarch/defaults/etc/systemd/, whose units use FHS paths.
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{ config, pkgs, lib, moonarchPkgs, ... }:
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let
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# Shared by the two root oneshots below. Both read one state file and write a
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# single sysfs attribute, so everything else is taken away. Scored with
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# `systemd-analyze security`: 7.5 EXPOSED before, 0.9 SAFE after.
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#
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# Deliberately absent:
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# ProtectKernelTunables - remounts /sys read-only, which is exactly the
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# write both units exist for. ReadWritePaths is no fix, /sys/class/… is a
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# symlink into /sys/devices/….
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# PrivateUsers - capabilities inside a user namespace are namespace-local,
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# while the kernel's sysfs store handlers test against the initial one.
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#
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# ProtectSystem=strict is safe here: it leaves /dev, /proc and /sys writable,
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# and the state file is only ever read.
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sysfsWriterHardening = {
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CapabilityBoundingSet = [ "" ];
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AmbientCapabilities = [ "" ];
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NoNewPrivileges = true;
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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ProtectHome = true;
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PrivateTmp = true;
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PrivateDevices = true;
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PrivateNetwork = true;
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IPAddressDeny = "any";
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RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_UNIX" ];
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ProtectClock = true;
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ProtectHostname = true;
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ProtectKernelLogs = true;
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ProtectKernelModules = true;
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ProtectControlGroups = true;
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ProtectProc = "invisible";
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ProcSubset = "pid";
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RestrictNamespaces = true;
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RestrictRealtime = true;
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RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
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LockPersonality = true;
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MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
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SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
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SystemCallFilter = [ "@system-service" "~@privileged" "~@resources" ];
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KeyringMode = "private";
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UMask = "0077";
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};
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# Shared by the Wayland session clients below: socket to the compositor,
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# nothing else. 9.4 UNSAFE before, 0.9 SAFE after, each one started under the
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# full set with `systemd-run --user` first.
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#
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# Deliberately absent:
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# ProtectHome - hides /home, /root *and /run/user*, where the Wayland
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# socket lives. Read-only fails too: connect() needs write on the inode.
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# PrivateUsers - maps the session uid to nobody, the socket is owned by the
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# real one.
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waylandClientHardening = {
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CapabilityBoundingSet = [ "" ];
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AmbientCapabilities = [ "" ];
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NoNewPrivileges = true;
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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ReadWritePaths = [ "%t" ];
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PrivateTmp = true;
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PrivateDevices = true;
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PrivateNetwork = true;
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IPAddressDeny = "any";
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RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_UNIX" ];
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RemoveIPC = true;
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ProtectClock = true;
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ProtectHostname = true;
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ProtectKernelLogs = true;
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ProtectKernelModules = true;
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ProtectKernelTunables = true;
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ProtectControlGroups = true;
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ProtectProc = "invisible";
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ProcSubset = "pid";
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RestrictNamespaces = true;
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RestrictRealtime = true;
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RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
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LockPersonality = true;
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MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
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SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
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SystemCallFilter = [ "@system-service" "~@privileged" "~@resources" ];
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SystemCallErrorNumber = "EPERM";
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KeyringMode = "private";
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};
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in
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{
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# --- Audio ---
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services.pipewire = {
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enable = true;
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alsa.enable = true;
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alsa.support32Bit = true;
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pulse.enable = true;
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jack.enable = true;
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};
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# --- Hardware ---
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hardware.bluetooth.enable = true;
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services.blueman.enable = true;
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services.udisks2.enable = true;
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services.upower.enable = true;
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services.gvfs.enable = true;
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services.fwupd.enable = true;
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# power-profiles-daemon over auto-cpufreq: on amd-pstate in active mode the
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# platform decides the frequency from the min/max and EPP registers alone, so
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# the governor is the wrong knob. ppd writes EPP and the ACPI platform_profile;
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# where neither exists it falls back to a driver that touches no hardware.
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services.power-profiles-daemon.enable = true;
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# --- Firewall, replaces the ufw calls in post-install.sh ---
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networking.firewall.enable = true;
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# --- System services from defaults/etc/systemd/system/ ---
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#
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# Rebuilt rather than copied, same reason as the user units: the originals
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# reference /usr/bin.
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systemd.services.moonarch-batsaver = {
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description = "Restore battery conservation mode threshold";
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after = [ "sysinit.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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unitConfig.ConditionPathExists = [
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"/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/charge_control_end_threshold"
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"/var/lib/moonarch/batsaver-threshold"
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];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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ExecStart = "${moonarchPkgs.moonarch-scripts}/bin/moonarch-batsaver-restore";
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} // sysfsWriterHardening;
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};
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systemd.services.moonarch-camera = {
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description = "Switch off all cameras on boot";
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after = [ "sysinit.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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unitConfig.ConditionPathExistsGlob = "/sys/class/video4linux/video*";
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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ExecStart = "${moonarchPkgs.moonarch-scripts}/bin/moonarch-camera-boot";
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} // sysfsWriterHardening;
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};
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# --- Session services ---
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#
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# Rebuilt rather than copied: the upstream units reference /usr/bin/,
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# which does not exist under Nix.
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# The bar, launcher and every popout. A unit rather than a spawn-at-startup so
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# a crash does not leave the session without a bar until the next login.
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systemd.user.services.quickshell = {
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description = "Quickshell bar and shell";
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partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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after = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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# The widgets shell out to niri, nmcli, powerprofilesctl, the moonarch
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# scripts and a dozen more, and which ones is a property of the QML, not of
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# this file. As a spawn-at-startup it inherited the session PATH; the unit
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# gets the same set rather than a list that goes stale on the next widget.
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path = [ config.system.path ];
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# Restart=on-failure alone spun 32 times through a dead Wayland socket after
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# a rebuild had sent niri SIGTERM: graphical-session-pre.target went down,
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# graphical-session.target stayed up, so the unit was still wanted and every
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# attempt died on "no Qt platform plugin could be initialized". Quickshell
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# refuses a relaunch itself ("crashed within 10 seconds"), but systemd never
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# reached the default limit of 5 starts per 10s at a 3s delay. Three tries
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# per 30s ends it after ~9s. The window slides, so a single crash after a
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# normal run still gets its restart — the point of running this as a unit.
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unitConfig = {
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StartLimitIntervalSec = 30;
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StartLimitBurst = 3;
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};
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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ExecStart = "${lib.getExe pkgs.quickshell} -c moonarch";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 3;
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};
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};
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# nixpkgs ships the package but no module, and the package carries no unit of
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# its own, so it is declared here. Mirrors /usr/lib/systemd/user/stasis.service.
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systemd.user.services.stasis = {
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description = "Stasis Wayland Idle Manager";
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partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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after = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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# Every binary a configured action names has to be listed here. stasis does
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# not run the actions through a login shell, so /etc/profile never applies
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# and nothing resolves via /run/current-system/sw/bin. A missing binary is
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# silent: the spawn fails, stasis logs the action as started, sees the
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# immediate exit, treats the step as finished and stops there — which is how
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# swaylock was absent for the whole idle chain while `niri msg` worked.
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# pactl is why pulseaudio appears at all — it stays off systemPackages, see
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# modules/desktop.nix. brightnessctl is for the laptop's brightness step.
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path = with pkgs; [
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bashNonInteractive
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niri
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pulseaudio
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libnotify
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swaylock
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brightnessctl
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systemd
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];
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# No waylandClientHardening: swaylock is a child of this unit and
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# authenticates through the setuid-root unix_chkpwd. `systemd --user` builds
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# mount namespaces through an unprivileged user namespace, whose mounts are
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# nosuid — the wrapper loses setuid and the session is no longer unlockable.
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# Measured per directive with `echo wrong | unix_chkpwd $USER nonull`: exit
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# 7 means shadow was read, 9 means no access. Only these five return 7, so
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# only they are set. 9.4 → 9.0; there is no more to get here.
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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ExecStart = "${lib.getExe pkgs.stasis}";
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ExecReload = "${lib.getExe pkgs.stasis} reload";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 2;
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IPAddressDeny = "any";
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ProtectProc = "invisible";
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ProcSubset = "pid";
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RemoveIPC = true;
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KeyringMode = "private";
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};
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};
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systemd.user.services.cliphist-text = {
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description = "Clipboard history manager (text)";
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partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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ExecStartPre = "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c 'mkdir -p $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/cliphist && ${pkgs.cliphist}/bin/cliphist wipe'";
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ExecStart = "${pkgs.wl-clipboard}/bin/wl-paste --watch ${pkgs.cliphist}/bin/cliphist -db-path %t/cliphist/db store";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 3;
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} // waylandClientHardening;
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};
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systemd.user.services.cliphist-image = {
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description = "Clipboard history manager (image)";
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partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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after = [ "cliphist-text.service" ];
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wantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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ExecStart = "${pkgs.wl-clipboard}/bin/wl-paste --type image --watch ${pkgs.cliphist}/bin/cliphist -db-path %t/cliphist/db store";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 3;
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} // waylandClientHardening;
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};
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# Night light stays disabled by default: it is a user toggle. Enabling it
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# here would create a system-scope symlink that overrides any
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# `systemctl --user disable`.
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systemd.user.services.wlsunset = {
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description = "Wlsunset night light (blue light filter)";
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partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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after = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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ExecStartPre = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/sleep 2";
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ExecStart = "${lib.getExe pkgs.wlsunset} -T 6500 -t 5000 -S 00:00 -s 00:01";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 3;
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} // waylandClientHardening;
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};
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# The polkit agent is not a service here: niri spawns it via
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# spawn-at-startup in defaults/xdg/niri/config.kdl. Only the FHS path it
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# references has to exist — see modules/desktop.nix.
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}
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