greetd-moongreet/tests/test_ipc.py

# ABOUTME: Tests for greetd IPC protocol — socket communication with length-prefixed JSON.
# ABOUTME: Uses mock sockets to verify message encoding/decoding and greetd request types.

import json
import struct
import socket
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch

import pytest

from moongreet.ipc import (
    send_message,
    recv_message,
    create_session,
    post_auth_response,
    start_session,
    cancel_session,
)


class FakeSocket:
    """A fake socket that records sent data and provides canned receive data."""

    def __init__(self, recv_data: bytes = b""):
        self.sent = bytearray()
        self._recv_data = recv_data
        self._recv_offset = 0

    def sendall(self, data: bytes) -> None:
        self.sent.extend(data)

    def recv(self, n: int, flags: int = 0) -> bytes:
        chunk = self._recv_data[self._recv_offset : self._recv_offset + n]
        self._recv_offset += n
        return chunk

    @classmethod
    def with_response(cls, response: dict) -> "FakeSocket":
        """Create a FakeSocket pre-loaded with a length-prefixed JSON response."""
        payload = json.dumps(response).encode("utf-8")
        data = struct.pack("=I", len(payload)) + payload
        return cls(recv_data=data)


class FragmentingSocket:
    """A fake socket that delivers data in small chunks to simulate fragmentation."""

    def __init__(self, data: bytes, chunk_size: int = 3):
        self.sent = bytearray()
        self._data = data
        self._offset = 0
        self._chunk_size = chunk_size

    def sendall(self, data: bytes) -> None:
        self.sent.extend(data)

    def recv(self, n: int, flags: int = 0) -> bytes:
        available = min(n, self._chunk_size, len(self._data) - self._offset)
        if available <= 0:
            return b""
        chunk = self._data[self._offset : self._offset + available]
        self._offset += available
        return chunk


class TestSendMessage:
    """Tests for encoding and sending length-prefixed JSON messages."""

    def test_sends_length_prefixed_json(self) -> None:
        sock = FakeSocket()
        msg = {"type": "create_session", "username": "testuser"}

        send_message(sock, msg)

        payload = json.dumps(msg).encode("utf-8")
        expected = struct.pack("=I", len(payload)) + payload
        assert bytes(sock.sent) == expected

    def test_sends_empty_dict(self) -> None:
        sock = FakeSocket()

        send_message(sock, {})

        payload = json.dumps({}).encode("utf-8")
        expected = struct.pack("=I", len(payload)) + payload
        assert bytes(sock.sent) == expected

    def test_sends_nested_message(self) -> None:
        sock = FakeSocket()
        msg = {"type": "post_auth_message_response", "response": "secret123"}

        send_message(sock, msg)

        # Verify the payload is correctly length-prefixed
        length_bytes = bytes(sock.sent[:4])
        length = struct.unpack("=I", length_bytes)[0]
        decoded = json.loads(sock.sent[4:])
        assert length == len(json.dumps(msg).encode("utf-8"))
        assert decoded == msg


    def test_rejects_oversized_payload(self) -> None:
        sock = FakeSocket()
        msg = {"type": "huge", "data": "x" * 100000}

        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Payload too large"):
            send_message(sock, msg)


class TestRecvMessage:
    """Tests for receiving and decoding length-prefixed JSON messages."""

    def test_receives_valid_message(self) -> None:
        response = {"type": "success"}
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = recv_message(sock)

        assert result == response

    def test_receives_complex_message(self) -> None:
        response = {
            "type": "auth_message",
            "auth_message_type": "secret",
            "auth_message": "Password:",
        }
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = recv_message(sock)

        assert result == response

    def test_raises_on_empty_recv(self) -> None:
        sock = FakeSocket(recv_data=b"")

        with pytest.raises(ConnectionError):
            recv_message(sock)

    def test_receives_fragmented_data(self) -> None:
        """recv() may return fewer bytes than requested — must loop."""
        response = {"type": "success"}
        payload = json.dumps(response).encode("utf-8")
        data = struct.pack("=I", len(payload)) + payload
        sock = FragmentingSocket(data, chunk_size=3)

        result = recv_message(sock)

        assert result == response

    def test_rejects_oversized_payload(self) -> None:
        """Payloads exceeding the size limit must be rejected."""
        header = struct.pack("=I", 10_000_000)
        sock = FakeSocket(recv_data=header)

        with pytest.raises(ConnectionError, match="too large"):
            recv_message(sock)


class TestCreateSession:
    """Tests for the create_session greetd request."""

    def test_sends_create_session_request(self) -> None:
        response = {
            "type": "auth_message",
            "auth_message_type": "secret",
            "auth_message": "Password:",
        }
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = create_session(sock, "dominik")

        # Verify sent message
        length = struct.unpack("=I", bytes(sock.sent[:4]))[0]
        sent_msg = json.loads(sock.sent[4 : 4 + length])
        assert sent_msg == {"type": "create_session", "username": "dominik"}
        assert result == response


class TestPostAuthResponse:
    """Tests for posting authentication responses (passwords)."""

    def test_sends_password_response(self) -> None:
        response = {"type": "success"}
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = post_auth_response(sock, "mypassword")

        length = struct.unpack("=I", bytes(sock.sent[:4]))[0]
        sent_msg = json.loads(sock.sent[4 : 4 + length])
        assert sent_msg == {
            "type": "post_auth_message_response",
            "response": "mypassword",
        }
        assert result == response

    def test_sends_none_response(self) -> None:
        """For auth types that don't require a response."""
        response = {"type": "success"}
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = post_auth_response(sock, None)

        length = struct.unpack("=I", bytes(sock.sent[:4]))[0]
        sent_msg = json.loads(sock.sent[4 : 4 + length])
        assert sent_msg == {
            "type": "post_auth_message_response",
            "response": None,
        }


class TestStartSession:
    """Tests for starting a session after authentication."""

    def test_sends_start_session_request(self) -> None:
        response = {"type": "success"}
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = start_session(sock, ["Hyprland"])

        length = struct.unpack("=I", bytes(sock.sent[:4]))[0]
        sent_msg = json.loads(sock.sent[4 : 4 + length])
        assert sent_msg == {"type": "start_session", "cmd": ["Hyprland"]}
        assert result == response

    def test_sends_multi_arg_command(self) -> None:
        response = {"type": "success"}
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = start_session(sock, ["sway", "--config", "/etc/sway/config"])

        length = struct.unpack("=I", bytes(sock.sent[:4]))[0]
        sent_msg = json.loads(sock.sent[4 : 4 + length])
        assert sent_msg == {
            "type": "start_session",
            "cmd": ["sway", "--config", "/etc/sway/config"],
        }


class TestCancelSession:
    """Tests for cancelling an in-progress session."""

    def test_sends_cancel_session_request(self) -> None:
        response = {"type": "success"}
        sock = FakeSocket.with_response(response)

        result = cancel_session(sock)

        length = struct.unpack("=I", bytes(sock.sent[:4]))[0]
        sent_msg = json.loads(sock.sent[4 : 4 + length])
        assert sent_msg == {"type": "cancel_session"}
        assert result == response